Project P2

Project description

Experimental Characterisation of Magneto-Electro-Mechanically Coupling Composites

Materials with magneto-electric coupling are anticipated for high end use in highly sensitive magnetic sensors and fatigue free non-volatile memory elements in electronics. In both applications the coupling between electrical and magnetic material properties has to be optimized. For sensors the present state of the art uses 2D-2D-laminates at mechanical resonance of a vibrating mechanical resonator. These permit very high sensitivity due to the differential character of the sensor. In these laminates the mechanical coupling can be described fairly easily, because most of the fields are linear and unidirectional. Memory materials cannot rely on a resonance concept because their functionality stems from remanent electric polarization and magnetization coupling. In this concept only rudimentary modeling approaches are found.
Coupling in composites is a product property which is mediated via the complex interaction in the microstructure. Very little is known about the complex fields and couplings in 0D-3D- and 1D-3D-structures. For the latter fairly simple modeling approaches are expected while the irregular field distribution in 0D-3D composites necessitates a thorough modeling and understanding of the local mechanisms in the material. On the other hand, particularly these microstructures offer largest interface areas which are necessary for an optimized mechanical transfer between the electromechanical coupling, on the one side, and the magnetostrictive coupling, on the other side. No conclusive dataset on the constitutive behavior of these materials is known. Characterizing their complex behavior is the major goal of this project in order to obtain full understanding of material behavior together with the modeling projects. We thus strive to characterize the electrical, mechanical and magnetic properties and their interactions field and later temperature-dependent. A crucial ingredient of our approach is the mechanical component. As a whole the achieved dataset will serve the complete magneto-mechano-electrical modeling of the materials.
A fundamental prerequisite for material analysis is material synthesis. Thus, around half of the project activity is devoted to material synthesis mainly of 0D-3D composites with preferably core shell structure in order to optimize the electrical field distribution within the microstructure. Materials are to be synthesized along different routes. 1D-3D and 2D-2D-compostes serve as reference for modeling. This project thus combines chemical material science approach and material analysis for an overall constitutive property characterization.
 

Publications

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Etier, M., Schmitz-Antoniak, C., Salamon, S., Trivedi, H., Nazrabi, A., Landers, J., Gautam, D., Winterer, M., Schmitz, D., Wende, H., Shvartsman, V. & Lupascu, D.C. (2015), "Magnetoelectric Coupling of Multiferroic Cobalt Ferrite- Barium Titanate Ceramic Composites with Different Connectivity Schemes", Acta Materialia. Vol. 90, pp. 1-9.
BibTeX:
@article{Etier2015,
  author = {M. Etier and C. Schmitz-Antoniak and S. Salamon and H. Trivedi and A. Nazrabi and J. Landers and D. Gautam and M. Winterer and D. Schmitz and H. Wende and V.V. Shvartsman and D. C. Lupascu},
  title = {Magnetoelectric Coupling of Multiferroic Cobalt Ferrite- Barium Titanate Ceramic Composites with Different Connectivity Schemes},
  journal = {Acta Materialia},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {90},
  pages = {1--9}
}
Henrichs, L., Cespedes, O., Bennett, J., Landers, J., Kleemann, W., Wende, H., Lupsacu, D. & Bell, A. (2015), "Observation of direct and converse magnetoelectric domain-switching at room-temperature in modified single-phase bismuth ferrite", Nature Materials. Vol. submitted for publication
BibTeX:
@article{Henrichs2015,
  author = {L.F. Henrichs and O. Cespedes and J. Bennett and J. Landers and W. Kleemann and H. Wende and D.C. Lupsacu and A.J. Bell},
  title = {Observation of direct and converse magnetoelectric domain-switching at room-temperature in modified single-phase bismuth ferrite},
  journal = {Nature Materials},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {submitted for publication}
}
Lupascu, D., Wende, H., Etier, M., Nazrabi, A., Anusca, I., Trivedi, H.and Shvartsman, V., Landers, J., Salamon, S. & C., S.-A. (2015), "Measuring the magnetoelectric effect across scales", GAMM-Mitteilungen. Vol. 38(1), pp. 25-74.
BibTeX:
@article{Lupascu2015,
  author = {Lupascu, D.C. and Wende, H. and Etier, M. and Nazrabi, A. and Anusca, I. and Trivedi, H.and Shvartsman, V.V. and Landers, J. and Salamon, S. and Schmitz-Antoniak C.},
  title = {Measuring the magnetoelectric effect across scales},
  journal = {GAMM-Mitteilungen},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {25-74}
}
Schröder, J., Labusch, M., Keip, M.-A., Kiefer, B., Brands, D. & Lupascu, D.C. (2015), "Computation of Magneto-Electric Product Properties for BTO-CFO 0-3 Composites", GAMM-Mitteilungen. Vol. 38(1), pp. 8-24.
BibTeX:
@article{Schroeder2015,
  author = {Schröder, J. and Labusch, M. and Keip, M.-A. and Kiefer, B. and Brands, D. and Lupascu, D. C.},
  title = {Computation of Magneto-Electric Product Properties for BTO-CFO 0-3 Composites},
  journal = {GAMM-Mitteilungen},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {38},
  number = {1},
  pages = {8--24}
}
Simmons, M., Jones, N., Evans, D., Wiles, C., Watts, P., Salamon, S., Castillo, M.E., Wende, H., Lupascu, D. & Francesconi, M. (2015), "Doping of Inorganic Materials in Microreactors - Preparation of Zn$_x$Fe$_3-x$O$_4$ ($0 leq x leq 0.5$) Nanoparticles", Lab on a Chip. Vol. submitted for publication
BibTeX:
@article{Simmons2015,
  author = {M.D. Simmons and N. Jones and D.J. Evans and C. Wiles and P. Watts and S. Salamon and M. Escobar~Castillo and H. Wende and D.C. Lupascu and M.G. Francesconi},
  title = {Doping of Inorganic Materials in Microreactors - Preparation of Zn$_x$Fe$_3-x$O$_4$ ($0 leq x leq 0.5$) Nanoparticles},
  journal = {Lab on a Chip},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {submitted for publication}
}
Trivedi, H., Shvartsman, V., Lupascu, D., Pullar, R., Kholkin, A., Zelenovskiy, P., Sosnovskikh, A. & Shur, V. (2015), "Local study of strain mediated magnetoelectric effect in BaTiO$_3$ -BaFe$_12$O$_19$ composite multiferroic", Nanoscale.
BibTeX:
@article{Trivedi2015,
  author = {Trivedi, H. and Shvartsman, V.V. and Lupascu, D.C. and Pullar, R.C. and Kholkin, A. and Zelenovskiy, P. and Sosnovskikh, A. and Shur, V.Ya.},
  title = {Local study of strain mediated magnetoelectric effect in BaTiO$_3$ -BaFe$_12$O$_19$ composite multiferroic},
  journal = {Nanoscale},
  year = {2015}
}
Ul-Haq, M., Yunus, T., Mumtaz, A., Shvartsman, V. & Lupascu, D. (2015), "Magnetodielectric effect in relaxor/ferrimagnetic composites", Journal of Applied Physics. Vol. submitted for publication
BibTeX:
@article{UlH2015,
  author = {M.N. Ul-Haq and T. Yunus and A. Mumtaz and V.V. Shvartsman and D.C. Lupascu},
  title = {Magnetodielectric effect in relaxor/ferrimagnetic composites},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
  year = {2015},
  volume = {submitted for publication}
}
Labusch, M., Etier, M., Lupascu, D., Schröder, J. & Keip, M.-A. (2014), "Product properties of a two-phase magneto-electric composite: Synthesis and numerical modeling", Computational Mechanics. Vol. 54, pp. 71-83.
BibTeX:
@article{Labusch2014,
  author = {Labusch, M. and Etier, M. and Lupascu, D.C. and Schröder, J. and Keip, M.-A.},
  title = {Product properties of a two-phase magneto-electric composite: Synthesis and numerical modeling},
  journal = {Computational Mechanics},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {54},
  pages = {71--83}
}
Landers, J., Salamon, S., Escobar Castillo, M., Lupascu, D. & Wende, H. (2014), "Mössbauer study of temperature dependent cycloidal ordering in BiFeO$_3$", Nano Letters. Vol. 14, pp. 6061-6065.
BibTeX:
@article{Landers,
  author = {Landers, J. and Salamon, S. and Escobar Castillo, M. and Lupascu, D.C. and Wende, H.},
  title = {Mössbauer study of temperature dependent cycloidal ordering in BiFeO$_3$},
  journal = {Nano Letters},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {6061--6065}
}
Etier, M., Schvartsman, V., Gao, Y., Landers, J., Wende, H. & Lupascu, D. (2013), "Magnetoelectric effect in (0--3) CoFe$_2$O$_4$-BaTiO$_3$ (20/80) composite ceramics prepared by the organosol route", Ferroelectrics. Vol. 448(1), pp. 77-85.
BibTeX:
@article{Etier2013,
  author = {Etier, M. and Schvartsman, V.V. and Gao, Y. and Landers, J. and Wende, H. and Lupascu, D.C.},
  title = {Magnetoelectric effect in (0--3) CoFe$_2$O$_4$-BaTiO$_3$ (20/80) composite ceramics prepared by the organosol route},
  journal = {Ferroelectrics},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {448},
  number = {1},
  pages = {77--85}
}
Labusch, M., Keip, M.-A., Schröder, J. & Lupascu, D. (2013), "Numerical analysis of two-phase magneto-electric composites", Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. Vol. 13, pp. 261-262.
BibTeX:
@article{Labusch2013,
  author = {M. Labusch and M.-A. Keip and J. Schröder and D.C. Lupascu},
  title = {Numerical analysis of two-phase magneto-electric composites},
  journal = {Proceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {261--262}
}
Escobar Castillo, M., Shvartsman, V., Gobeljic, D., Gao, Y., Landers, J., Wende, H. & Lupascu, D. (2013), "Effect of particle size on ferroelectric and magnetic properties of BiFeO$_3$ nanopowders", Nanotechnology. Vol. 24(355701), pp. 10pp...
BibTeX:
@article{M.EscobarCastillo2013,
  author = {Escobar~Castillo, M. and Shvartsman, V.V. and Gobeljic, D. and Gao, Y. and Landers, J. and Wende, H. and Lupascu, D.C.},
  title = {Effect of particle size on ferroelectric and magnetic properties of BiFeO$_3$ nanopowders},
  journal = {Nanotechnology},
  year = {2013},
  volume = {24},
  number = {355701},
  pages = {10pp..}
}
Schröder, J., Keip, M.-A., Labusch, M. & Lupascu, D. (2013), "Strain induced product properties of magneto-electric Composites", In Research and Applications in Structural Engineering, Mechanics and Computation. , pp. 393-398. Taylor & Francis Group.
BibTeX:
@incollection{SchKeiLabLup:2013:sip,
  author = {Schröder, J. and Keip, M.-A. and Labusch, M. and Lupascu, D.C.},
  title = {Strain induced product properties of magneto-electric Composites},
  booktitle = {Research and Applications in Structural Engineering, Mechanics and Computation},
  publisher = {Taylor & Francis Group},
  year = {2013},
  pages = {393--398}
}
Etier, M., Gao, Y., Shvartsman, V., Elsukova, A., Landers, J., Wende, H. & Lupascu, D. (2012), "Cobalt Ferrite/Barium Titanate Core/Shell Nanoparticles", Ferroelectrics. Vol. 438(1), pp. 115-122.
BibTeX:
@article{Etier2012,
  author = {Etier, M. and Gao, Y. and Shvartsman, V.V. and Elsukova, A. and Landers, J. and Wende, H. and Lupascu, D.C.},
  title = {Cobalt Ferrite/Barium Titanate Core/Shell Nanoparticles},
  journal = {Ferroelectrics},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {438},
  number = {1},
  pages = {115-122}
}
Etier, M., Gao, Y., Shvartsman, V., Lupascu, D., Landers, J. & Wende, H. (2012), "Magnetoelectric properties of 0.2 CoFe$_2$O$_4$-0.8 BaTiO$_3$ composite prepared by organic method", In IEEE Int. Symp. on Applications of Ferroelectrics, 11th IEEE European Conference on the Applications of Polar Dielectrics, and IEEE PFM, ISAF/ECAPD/PFM 2012.(6297820 (4pp))
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{Etier2012a,
  author = {Etier, M. and Gao, Y. and Shvartsman, V.V. and Lupascu,D.C. and Landers, J. and Wende, H.},
  title = {Magnetoelectric properties of 0.2 CoFe$_2$O$_4$-0.8 BaTiO$_3$ composite prepared by organic method},
  booktitle = {IEEE Int. Symp. on Applications of Ferroelectrics, 11th IEEE European Conference on the Applications of Polar Dielectrics, and IEEE PFM, ISAF/ECAPD/PFM 2012},
  year = {2012},
  number = {6297820 (4pp)},
  note = {P2}
}
Etier, M., Shvartsman, V., Stromberg, F., Landers, J., Wende, H. & Lupascu, D. (2012), "Synthesis and magnetic properties of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles", Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc.. Vol. 1398
BibTeX:
@article{Etier2012b,
  author = {Etier,M.F. and Shvartsman, V.V. and Stromberg, F. and Landers, J. and Wende, H. and Lupascu, D.C.},
  title = {Synthesis and magnetic properties of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles},
  journal = {Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc.},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {1398},
  note = {DOI: 10.1557/opl.2012.699 (8pp) P2}
}

Stand: 12.05.2015

Latest results

Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Doru C. Lupascu
Institute for Materials Science

doru.lupascu@uni-due.de
Tel.: +49-201-183 2737
Room: V15 S05 D04

Dr. rer. nat. Irina Anusca
Institute for Materials Science

irina.anusca@uni-due.de
Tel.: +49 (0)201 183-2606
Raum: V15 S05 D97

Dipl.-Ing. Morad Etier
Institute for Materials Science

morad.etier@stud.uni-due.de
Tel.: +49 (0)201 183-3910
Room: V15 S05 D11

Dipl.-Phys. Ahmadshah Nazrabi
Institute for Materials Science

ahmadshah.nazrabi@uni-due.de
Tel.: +49 (0)201 183-3910
Room: V15 S05 D11

Dr. Vladimir Shvartsman
Institute for Materials Science

vladimir.shvartsman@uni-due.de
Tel.: +49 (0)201 183-3791
Room: V15 S05 D89