ZMB Member Wiebke Hansen
ZMB Member
Wiebke Hansen
Next ZMB-Member
Prof. Dr. Wiebke Hansen
Institute of Medical Microbiology
University Hospital Essen
Hufelandstr. 55
45122 Essen
- +49 201 723 1827
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- ZMB Research Program
Immunology, Infectious Diseases and Transplantation
Research Overview
The immune system's job is to ward off a multitude of invading pathogens such as bacteria, viruses and parasites. These defense mechanisms must be precisely controlled in order to prevent an excessive inflammatory response, which can lead to immunological pathologies and autoimmune diseases.
The working group "Molecular Infection Immunology" is concerned with mechanisms that are involved in the control of immune responses in infections, especially malaria and inflammatory processes. The focus is on T lymphocytes, which are divided into effector T cells and regulatory T cells. While effector T cells promote immune reactions, regulatory T cells have immunosuppressive abilities and are thus able to control immune responses. Based on molecular and functional investigations, we are working to identify target structures that allow the function of T cells to be modified for therapeutic applications. In addition to Neuropilin-1 and CD83, promising molecules are also members of the sphingolipid signaling pathway.
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Selected Publications
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The atypical IκB family member Bcl3 determines differentiation and fate of intestinal RORγt⁺ regulatory T-cell subsetsIn: Mucosal Immunology Vol. 17 (2024) Nr. 4, pp. 673 - 691Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ (Open Access)
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An Early Wave of Macrophage Infiltration Intertwined with Antigen-Specific Proinflammatory T Cells and Browning of Adipose Tissue Characterizes the Onset of Orbital Inflammation in a Mouse Model of Graves' OrbitopathyIn: Thyroid Vol. 32 (2022) Nr. 3, pp. 283 - 293Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/
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Immune suppression of vaccine-induced CD8⁺ T cell-responses by gamma retrovirus envelope is mediated by interleukin-10 producing CD4⁺ T cellsIn: Frontiers in Immunology Vol. 13 (2022) 934399Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ Online Full Text (Open Access)
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GPR15 facilitates recruitment of regulatory T cells to promote colorectal cancerIn: Cancer Research Vol. 81 (2021) Nr. 11, pp. 2970 - 2982Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/; Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ (Open Access)
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IL-33 Drives Expansion of Type 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells and Regulatory T Cells and Protects Mice From Severe, Acute ColitisIn: Frontiers in Immunology Vol. 12 (2021) 669787Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ Online Full Text (Open Access)
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Interleukin-33 signaling exacerbates experimental infectious colitis by enhancing gut permeability and inhibiting protective Th17 immunityIn: Mucosal Immunology Vol. 14 (2021) Nr. 4, pp. 923 - 936Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ (Open Access)
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CEACAM1 regulates CD8⁺ T cell immunity and protects from severe pathology during Citrobacter rodentium induced colitisIn: Gut Microbes Vol. 11 (2020) Nr. 6, pp. 1790 - 1805Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ (Open Access)
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Fingolimod Improves the Outcome of Experimental Graves' Disease and Associated Orbitopathy by Modulating the Autoimmune Response to the Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone ReceptorIn: Thyroid Vol. 29 (2019) Nr. 9, pp. 1286 - 1301Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/
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Intestinal acid sphingomyelinase protects from severe pathogen-driven colitisIn: Frontiers in Immunology Vol. 10 (2019) 1386Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ Online Full Text (Open Access)
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MicroRNA-183 and microRNA-96 are associated with autoimmune responses by regulating T cell activationIn: Journal of Autoimmunity Vol. 96 (2019) pp. 94 - 103Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/
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T cell-specific overexpression of acid sphingomyelinase results in elevated T cell activation and reduced parasitemia during Plasmodium yoelii infectionIn: Frontiers in Immunology Vol. 10 (2019) pp. 1225Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ (Open Access)
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The IL-33/ST2 pathway shapes the regulatory T cell phenotype to promote intestinal cancerIn: Mucosal Immunology Vol. 12 (2019) Nr. 4, pp. 990 - 1003Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ (Open Access)
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Induction of Type I Interferons by Therapeutic Nanoparticle-Based Vaccination Is Indispensable to Reinforce Cytotoxic CD8+ T Cell Responses During Chronic Retroviral InfectionIn: Frontiers in Immunology Vol. 9 (2018) 614Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ (Open Access)
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Peripheral T cell depletion by FTY720 exacerbates hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal miceIn: Frontiers in Immunology Vol. 9 (2018) pp. 1696Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ (Open Access)
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Conventional CD11chigh Dendritic Cells Are Important for T Cell Priming during the Initial Phase of Plasmodium yoelii Infection, but Are Dispensable at Later Time PointsIn: Frontiers in Immunology Vol. 8 (2017) 1333Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ Online Full Text (Open Access)
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DC-Derived IL-10 Modulates Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Production and Promotes Induction of CD4+IL-10+ Regulatory T Cells during Plasmodium yoelii InfectionIn: Frontiers in Immunology Vol. 8 (2017) 152Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ Online Full Text (Open Access)
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Sphingosine 1-Phosphate- and C-C Chemokine Receptor 2-Dependent Activation of CD4+ Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in the Bone Marrow Contributes to Signs of Sepsis-Induced ImmunosuppressionIn: Frontiers in Immunology Vol. 8 (2017) 1622Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ (Open Access)
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IL-10 downregulates CXCR3 expression on Th1 cells and interferes with their migration to intestinal inflammatory sitesIn: Mucosal Immunology Vol. 9 (2016) Nr. 5, pp. 1263 - 1277Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ (Open Access)
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Immune response modulation by Galectin-1 in a transgenic model of neuroblastomaIn: OncoImmunology Vol. 5 (2016) Nr. 5, e1131378Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ (Open Access)
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Breaking the co-operation between bystander T-cells and natural killer cells prevents the development of immunosuppression after traumatic skeletal muscle injury in miceIn: Clinical Science Vol. 128 (2015) Nr. 11, pp. 825 - 838Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ (Open Access)
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Transient ablation of regulatory T cells improves antitumor immunity in colitis-associated colon cancerIn: Cancer Research Vol. 74 (2014) Nr. 16, pp. 4258 - 4269Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/
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Neuropilin 1 guides regulatory T cells into VEGF-producing melanomaIn: OncoImmunology Vol. 2 (2013) Nr. 2, e23039Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/
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Local induction of immunosuppressive CD⁸ T cells in the gut-associated lymphoid tissuesIn: PLoS ONE Vol. 5 (2010) Nr. 10, e15373Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ (Open Access)
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Probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 inhibits leaky gut by enhancing mucosal integrityIn: PLoS ONE Vol. 2 (2007) Nr. 12, e1308Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ (Open Access)