A12
Project Area A - Biology and Molecular Oncology
Dr. Simon Poepsel
Structure and Biochemistry of Epigenetic Regulators
University of Cologne
Phone: +49 221 478 96987
Email
Mechanisms of locally controlled JARID1B histone demethylase activity
The dynamics of cellular states, such as differentiation or proliferative activity, are controlled by the coordinated regulation of genes. Chemical modifications of histone proteins, core components of chromatin, help to select genes for activation or repression. We are interested in understanding the mechanisms by which histone modifying enzymes are regulated to faithfully establish and maintain patterns of gene activity, thereby determining cell state transitions.
In this project, we are focusing on a histone lysine demethylase, JARID1B, that is essential for malignant cellular phenotypes of melanoma cancer cells. To understand its mechanism of function, we are employing biochemical and structural biology approaches, using e.g. cryo-electron microscopy. Specifically, we are addressing how the engagement of JARID1B with its chromatin substrates and other interaction partners regulates its activity or demethylation independent functions, opening up novel therapeutic opportunities.
Project Members
Dr. Egor Pavlenko
Till Rüngeler
Publications
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Activation of automethylated PRC2 by dimerization on chromatinIn: Molecular Cell Vol. 84 (2023) Nr. 20, pp. 3885 - 3898.e8Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/; Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ (Open Access)
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Functions and Interactions of Mammalian KDM5 DemethylasesIn: Frontiers in Genetics Vol. 13 (2022)Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ (Open Access)
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A non-autonomous protein quality control mechanism targeting tau aggregate propagation(2024)Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ (Open Access)
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Conformational plasticity of a BiP-GRP94 chaperone complex(2024)Online Full Text: dx.doi.org/ Online Full Text (Open Access)